Metro Toronto home values have been volatile since 2021, and are now trending downward.
While industry experts saw signs of improvement in late 2024, conditions have since deteriorated.
Multi-factor analysis identifies Metro Toronto as a moderate-risk real estate market.
Mortgage rates have eased from their peak, but remain high relative to the 2010–2020 average, limiting buyer budgets.
Economic uncertainty is rising due to Canada’s recent migration policy shift and the Trump administration’s tariff threats, both of which could further weigh on the market.
This report covers:
What is the state of the Toronto property market?
Where are prices headed?
Should investors sell?
Is this a good time to buy?
Metro Toronto has a population of roughly 7.1 million and was ranked 23 of the best 100 cities in the world.
Toronto is an attractive city to live in for many reasons, including:
Cultural diversity: Toronto is one of the most multicultural cities in the world, with people from all over the globe calling it home. This makes for a vibrant and exciting city with a wide variety of cultures, languages, and cuisines to experience.
Economic opportunities: Toronto is a major economic hub, with a strong job market in a variety of industries. This makes it an attractive place for people looking to advance their careers.
High quality of life: Toronto consistently ranks as one of the most livable cities in the world. It is a safe and clean city with a high standard of living.
Things to do: Toronto has a lot to offer in terms of entertainment and recreation. There are world-class museums, art galleries, and theaters, as well as a wide variety of restaurants, bars, and nightclubs. There are also many parks and green spaces to enjoy.
Education: Toronto is home to several world-renowned universities and colleges, making it a great place to pursue higher education.
Transportation: Toronto has a good public transportation system, making it easy to get around the city.
Overall, Toronto is a great place for people of all ages and backgrounds to live. It offers a high quality of life, a vibrant culture, and a strong economy.
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Since the peak in Spring 2022, detached house prices have dropped significantly and plateaued.
We believe politicians hope to guide the market toward a typical annual real estate cycle with price growth of 1% to 3% annually— in line with income growth.
Demand (purchases) in the GTA is low. Many people want to buy a home, but affordability is so poor that would-be buyers have been sidelined.
New homebuyers can’t afford to get onto the first rung of the homeownership ladder, and high rates prevent existing owners from taking the next step. Fewer households that want to upgrade to a larger home can qualify for a new mortgage at the current rates.
The low supply of active listings mainly fueled price rises, but today, listings are running higher than they have been in the past three years.
Prices of new homes have been falling, and some homebuyers might find they will have paid much more than the more recent buyers in their development. Based on economic fundamentals, they will likely continue to drop.
Does this concern you? Read the Pros and Cons of Buying Pre-sale Homes
Pre-sales have also softened significantly, and apartment sales have softened most.
You might think you can negotiate developer price concessions in this type of market, and that is true; however, developers will resist straightforward price reductions.
They will try to refocus buyers on the project's location, value, amenities, and quality. If there are concessions, they are likely to first offer extras like an additional parking spot or storage locker, or upgrade to premium fixtures before resorting to a lower sale price.
Based on Mortgage Sandbox Analysis, Toronto is at moderate risk of a significant market correction.
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After breaking records during the pandemic, Metro Toronto apartment prices are trending downward.
Purchases have dropped off dramatically this year compared with the previous three years, while there is a record-breaking inventory level. Typically, these conditions lead to price concessions.
A 2023 report by CIBC and Urbanation “found that, on average, condo investors that closed on their newly completed units in 2023 experienced negative cash flow to the tune of $597 per month.”
With more people working from home, we expect developers will begin marketing larger (i.e., 2 and 3 bedrooms) apartments to meet buyer preferences. As the supply of more generous floor plans comes to the market, it may depress the values for small floor plan condos.
At Mortgage Sandbox, we would like developers to build 4 and 5 bedroom condos because:
Not everyone can afford to buy a house for their family.
Canadians who work from home need more room to segregate workspace from living space.
Many Canadians with longer working hours find it challenging to stay on top of necessary house upkeep (i.e., mowing lawns, clearing eaves, shovelling sidewalks).
Many people prefer to live in higher-density neighbourhoods with all the essential amenities within walking distance.
Toronto home prices are not affordable.
A first-time homebuyer household earning $97,000 (the median Metro Toronto household before-tax income) can only get a $345,000 mortgage. If they were to save a $85,000 down payment, they would only be able to buy a home valued at $430,000. The Median condo apartment price is over $600,000, so for them to buy a typical condo apartment, a household needs an inheritance or a very generous gift from family. For most people, that is not possible.
How much can you afford?Our mortgage calculator takes uses up-to-date mortgage rates and estimates the price of a home you can afford. Powered by Properti Edge |
Read the Ottawa Forecast, Montreal Forecast, Hamilton Forecast, and the Vancouver Forecast.
There is a lot of uncertainty in the forecasts for looking out toward 2027. Many of the forecasters we've surveyed have different expectations for:
Will the federal government’s recent migration policy pivot lead to a shrinking population?
Will mortgage rates drop to the 2 to 3 percent range that Canadians have grown used to?
Will Trump impose a 25% tariff on Canada, leading to a trade war and recession?
How do we arrive at our forecast range? Check out our full assessment of the five factors that drive these forecasts. These five forces help explain why several forecasters are anticipating price drops.
At Mortgage Sandbox, we provide a price range rather than attempting a single prediction because many real estate risks can impact prices. Risks are events that may or may not happen. As a result, we review various forecasts from leading lenders and real estate firms. We then present the most optimistic estimates, the most pessimistic prediction, and the average forecast.
Would you like to learn more about real estate risk? We've written a comprehensive report explaining the uncertainty level in the Canadian real estate market.
Our forecast inputs:
From a seller’s perspective, more changes in the market influence prices downward, so this year may be a better time to sell than in two years.
The annual real estate cycle usually favours sellers in the first half of the year.
Sellers should always consult a mortgage broker early to prioritize flexible loan conditions and reduce the risk of mortgage cancellation penalties. Find out more about the benefits of a mortgage broker.
Planning to Sell? Check out our Complete Home Seller’s Guide.
Need an estimated home buying budget?We will tell you what you can afford with transaction fees and taxes baked in, and fewer surprises. Powered by Properti Edge |
Prices have been falling, but interest rates (borrowing costs) and supply are high, so prices could fall further. It's almost impossible to time the market perfectly. If you are buying your forever home and don't plan to sell for ten years, then the risks of buying now are lower.
Regardless, the annual real estate cycle usually favours buyers in late summer and autumn.
If you are considering buying, be sure to drive a hard bargain and pay as close to market value as possible. Also, don't bite off more than you can chew when it comes to financing.
Planning to Buy? Check out our Complete Home Buyer’s Guide so we can walk you through the end-to-end process and get you ready to buy your new home!
Do you have a financing strategy?Try our strategy assessment to maximize your risk-adjusted investment returns. Powered by Properti Edge |
Here are some recent headlines you might be interested in:
Toronto home sales expected to rise 12% this year, but board says January saw drop (CBC | Feb 06)
Toronto's condo rental market spiked in 2024, data shows (RENX | Jan 22)
Toronto new condo sales fall to 28-year low as investors retreat (BNN Bloomberg | Jan 16)
Canadians' financial stress ramping up despite interest rate cuts: MNP (BNN Bloomberg | Jan 13)
Moving to Alberta is red-hot and Calgary is the leading Canadian city (Urbanized | Jan 13)
Will Toronto become Canada's most expensive housing market in 2025? (CTV News | Jan 09)
Canada’s housing markets see a mixed finish to 2024 (RBC Thought Leadership | Jan 08)
Capital gains tax changes are in limbo. But the CRA is collecting new charges anyway (CBC | Jan 07)
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